ABSTRACT: Objective: To describe 2 spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks complicating treatment of macroprolactinoma (MPRL) with dopamine agonist (DA) therapy.Methods: We present the 2 cases of spontaneous, DA-related CSF leaks.Prolactin levels were used to assess hyperprolactinemia.Beta-2 transferrin was tested in rhinorrhea fluid, and magne
Renewable forms of Privatization of Education in Brazil: voluntary work and corporate social responsibility (CSR).
This text brings conceptual search Queen Pillow performed, which had to voluntary work in education, when connected to the actions called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).It can be said that such actions fall as renewable forms of privatization of education, through the precariousness of their supply and maintenance by the public, and that is
Mitigating Timing Side-Channel Attacks in Software-Defined Networks: Detection and Response
Software-defined networking (SDN) is an innovative technology that has the potential to enhance the scalability, flexibility, and security of telecommunications networks.The emergence and development of SDNs have introduced new opportunities and challenges in the telecommunications industry.One of the major challenges encountered by SDNs is the tim
Primary extradural tumors of the spinal column: A comprehensive treatment guide for the spine surgeon based on the 5th Edition of the World Health Organization bone and soft-tissue tumor classification
Background: In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) published the 5th version of the soft tissue and bone tumor classification.Based on this novel classification system, we reviewed the current knowledge on all tumor entities with spinal manifestations, their biologic behavior, and most importantly the appropriate treatment options as well as